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In both digital and analog electronic circuits a capacitor is a fundamental element. A capacitor formerly known as condenser is a passive two terminal electrical component used to store energy in an electric field.
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Q cv where q charge c capacitance in farad v voltage across capacitor in volts ie a capacitor is one farad if storing one coulomb of charge creates one volt.
In what form do capacitors and inductors store energy. A capacitor stores the electrons as a static charge an inductor in the form of a magnetic field. Unlike the resistor which dissipates energy ideal capacitors and inductors store energy rather than dissipating it. Unlike a resistor they store the energy instead of dissipating it.
The following equation gives the definition of a capacitor. Inductors are made of wrapped conducting wires or coil to enhance the effectiveness of inductor number of turns are increased. Inductor stores the energy in the form magnetic flux but the capacitor stores the energy in the form of electric charges.
A resistor is a simple passive device. However in an alternating current circuit which contains an ac inductance the flow of current through an inductor behaves very differently to that of a steady state dc voltage. It enables the filtering of signals and it provides a fundamental memory element.
An inductor is a passive circuit element which stores energy in the form of the magnetic field. Where l is inductance and i is the current through the inductor. The charge is nothing but integral of current.
Capacitors and inductors are similar electrical components that impede the current in a circuit. This relationship is only valid for linear non saturated regions of the magnetic flux linkage and current relationship. Inductors store their energy in the form of a magnetic field that is created when a voltage is applied across the terminals of an inductor.
Capacitors store electrical energy in the form of electro static field. A capacitor stores energy in an electric field while an inductor stores energy in a magnetic field.
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